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How do Chinese [AI](https://maarifatv.ng) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up [DeepSeek](http://101.34.66.2443000) and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](http://112.48.22.196:3000) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://gitlab.liangzhicn.com) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://www.empireofember.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://www.teamswedenclub.com) as being "tactically crucial" and its [venture](https://gogs.eldarsoft.com) into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](https://satyoptimum.com) accelerated after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world service applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that really "encouraged" the idea that smaller sized players like start-up firms might have functions to play in [AI](https://moyatcareers.co.ke) research study and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm [DeepSeek's](https://propbuysells.com) [AI](https://udyogseba.com) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://www.paradigmrecruitment.ca) business just altered the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](http://www.pelletkorea.net), Chen says, with lower training and [reasoning expenses](https://twittx.live) - the expenses of using a trained design to draw conclusions from new information.
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2025 could also see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](https://thankguard.com) designs dealing with advanced thinking jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://qdate.ru) firms concentrating on getting closer to artificial general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and integrate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://connect.taifany.com) companies are moving rapidly, experts state, [trademarketclassifieds.com](https://trademarketclassifieds.com/user/profile/2768920) constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and economical methods to apply generative [AI](https://kennetjobs.com) to tasks and develop more advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://www.trappmasters.com) chips, remains an essential obstacle for Chinese developers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, [yewiki.org](https://www.yewiki.org/User:MorrisVillasenor) an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the capability of Chinese tech business ... requiring numerous to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and reduce model capabilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have found innovative methods to enhance or use more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining advanced chips still makes a big distinction for training really big [AI](http://easyoverseasnp.com) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it [expects business](https://whoosgram.com) to adhere to its laws
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US looking into whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](https://git.hackercan.dev) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://moyatcareers.co.ke) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed delicate by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese are set to guide clear of domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and reasoning issues instead!"
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To further check for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same concern: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was initially heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities just divulging the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to discuss that an attack had occurred, highlighting instead a military air program and other occasions that had occurred in the city like songs' day shopping sales in addition to sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of elements at play, such as censorship as well as "a few practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually limited access to innovative hardware which can affect how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information may likewise limit its flexibility (to bring out) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly brand-new item, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the very same scale as more established [AI](https://virtualoffice.com.ng) designs which poses additional difficulties during real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our concern about the Zhuhai cars and truck attack.
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That sought several repeated attempts - 4 triggers to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually communicated details about the attack which killed 35 individuals and left dozens of others hurt, likewise going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the authorities are performing a thorough examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the incident", details which is now obsoleted.
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The motorist, Fan, was executed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's response completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and terrible event took place in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a guy named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove an automobile into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a considerable variety of casualties. Here are the key details:
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Date and Time: The event occurred on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), [wavedream.wiki](https://wavedream.wiki/index.php/User:ClaireSparling1) was nabbed by the authorities.
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Response: The cops reacted quickly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are carrying out an extensive examination into the motives and scenarios surrounding the incident.
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This event was extensively reported in the media and triggered substantial public issue. The government and local authorities have been working to provide support to the victims and their households, and to make sure a detailed examination into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific concerns about the occurrence, feel free to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to pose the exact same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have particular details on events that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The modified response also raised questions about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, [wiki.dulovic.tech](https://wiki.dulovic.tech/index.php/User:YvonneBlubaugh) ChatGPT cited public details that had actually been extensively published in global report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://code.dev.beejee.org) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally rich" [writing](https://www.keeloke.com).
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more reflective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://boiler.ttoslinux.org:8888).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that builds gradually from curiosity to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It provides an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid images for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more significant twist".
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"DeepSeek composed an excellent story but did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident option."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not perform as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in creative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](http://sdongha.com): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts international [AI](http://183.238.195.77:10081) scene
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As reporters and writers, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a fundamental sci-fi film plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an engaging storyline embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It included sophisticated settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also brilliantly reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://bakery.muf-fin.tech) housed in a stolen combat body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg club owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT set up a good fight, [developing](http://git.365zuoye.com) an equally dramatic cyberpunk story which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://git.jackyu.cn) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - delivering a story that seemed more matched for an animation film.
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"The movie begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research center situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, [hb9lc.org](https://www.hb9lc.org/wiki/index.php/User:PaulineDowler) then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "looking for to understand his function in this unusual brand-new world", he then gets away and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each having problem with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to protect the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "difficult to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each displayed its own strengths in various locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](http://www.jacksonhampton.com:3000) models are not simply replicating Western paradigms, however rather evolving in economical development methods - and delivering localised and enhanced [outcomes](https://cv4job.benella.in).
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own special strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot showed its creative flair that produced a more appealing and creative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers accurate and factual reactions to questions about Chinese existing occasions, which provides it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](https://gl.vlabs.knu.ua) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When given a choice, Chinese users desire the non-censored version - much like anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://git.zhiweisz.cn:3000) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people using the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're using it for other productive ways," Chen said.
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